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Top Tips for Hiring a Patent Lawyer

Top Tips for Hiring a Patent Lawyer

By Babak Akhlaghi on July 17, 2024.  Navigating the world of patents can be complex. It’s a realm where specialized knowledge and expertise are crucial. That’s where a patent attorney comes in. They can guide you through the intricate process of securing your intellectual property rights. But how do you find the right one? A simple online search for “patent attorney near me” might not be enough.  In this guide, we’ll share top tips for hiring a patent lawyer.

We’ll cover everything from leveraging free consultations to evaluating their experience and success rates. Let’s dive in.

Understanding the Role of a Patent Attorney

A patent attorney plays a vital role in protecting your inventions. They specialize in patent law and intellectual property rights.

Their job involves drafting patent applications and navigating the approval process. They also defend your patents against infringement.

Moreover, they can provide strategic advice for managing your patent portfolio. This can be invaluable for businesses and individual inventors alike.

Understanding their role is the first step in hiring the right patent attorney. It sets the foundation for what to expect from their services.

Are There Benefits of Hiring Locally: ‘Patent Attorney Near Me’

There used to be a significant benefit to hiring the best patent attorney near me, primarily due to the ease of communication. Local attorneys were easier to meet in person, which facilitated better understanding and collaboration.

However, since the pandemic and the standardization of remote work and virtual meetings, this advantage has diminished. Most businesses now prefer to meet virtually rather than in person, making it feasible to hire a patent attorney from anywhere in the U.S. Whether you’re in California or New York, you can still find and hire the best patent attorney to meet your needs.

One remaining benefit of a local attorney is being in the same time zone, but this is generally not a significant issue as long as the attorney is within the United States.

That said, there are specific advantages to hiring the best patent attorneys based in Washington, D.C., Maryland, or Virginia due to their proximity to the USPTO. This allows them to attend in-person interviews with Examiners if needed. Nonetheless, most Examiners are now working remotely and prefer to conduct meetings over the phone or via Teams. If necessary, they can come to the office for an in-person meeting or participate virtually while you meet with their supervisors.

When searching for the “best patent attorney near me,” consider both local and remote options. Modern technology ensures that distance is no longer a barrier to effective legal representation and support.

Leveraging Free Consultations to Your Advantage

Many patent attorneys offer free initial consultations. This is a chance to assess their expertise.

During this meeting, discuss your invention in detail. Gauge their understanding and approach.

Remember, this is also an opportunity to evaluate their communication style. It’s essential to feel comfortable with your attorney.

Key Questions to Ask During Your Consultation

The consultation is your chance to ask key questions. These can help you make an informed decision.

Here are some questions you might consider:

  1. What is your experience with patents in my field?
  2. Can you explain your fee structure?
  3. What is the average cost for filing a patent application?
  4. What is the average cost for getting a patent application approved by the USPTO?
  5. What techniques do you use to minimize approval costs?
  6. What is your success rate with patent applications?
  7. How do you handle patent enforcement and defense against infringement?

Their answers will provide valuable insights. It will help you understand their expertise and approach.

Evaluating Experience and Success Rates

Experience is a crucial factor when choosing a patent attorney. Look for a seasoned professional with a proven track record in your field.

Patent attorneys are very much like doctors; just as you see an ophthalmologist for eye issues or a dermatologist for skin concerns, you should select a patent attorney based on the technological field of your invention.

For instance, if your invention is in the software realm, seek an attorney with a computer science background. If it pertains to electrical engineering, find an attorney with expertise in that area. Similarly, for chemical inventions, an attorney with a chemistry background is preferable. An attorney specialized in electrical engineering would not be well-suited to handle a chemical invention, and vice versa.

Their success rate with patent applications is also critical, as it indicates their competence and expertise. A high success rate can improve your chances of getting your patent approved. However, be cautious of patent attorneys or agents who guarantee a successful outcome.

The patenting process involves navigating a vast sea of prior art (previous patents and publications), making it impossible to predict exactly what an Examiner may uncover. Even a thorough prior art search by your attorney may miss something that the Examiner later finds. While we will explore these nuances in future publications, suffice it to say that guaranteeing a specific outcome is imprudent. Nonetheless, with a well-drafted application by a seasoned patent attorney, your chances of securing meaningful patent coverage should be good.

Understanding Fees and Cost Structures

Discussing fees upfront is crucial. Make sure you fully understand the attorney’s cost structure before hiring them. Some attorneys charge flat fees, while others use hourly rates. Ensure you are comfortable with the arrangement.

Remember, the cheapest option may not always be the best. Consider the attorney’s expertise and value for money. However, going to the opposite extreme and paying over $1,000 per hour for patent preparation and filing is also not advisable. I recommend choosing a patent attorney or law firm that charges a fixed fee structure but also keeping in mind their hourly rates. This way, you know how much time they will realistically dedicate to your application. For instance, drafting a patent application, which typically ranges from $8-10k, would allow an attorney charging $1,000 per hour to spend less time compared to a similarly seasoned attorney at a smaller firm charging $400-500 per hour.

What is the average cost for filing a patent application?

I recommend selecting a patent attorney or law firm that uses a fixed fee structure. However, if you find one you like who charges hourly, ask them about the average cost for filing a patent application for your invention. If they cannot answer this question, consider looking elsewhere.

What is the average cost for getting a patent application approved by the USPTO?

In addition to asking about the average cost for filing a patent application, inquire about the average cost for getting the patent application approved by the USPTO. A seasoned patent attorney will tell you that this is a challenging question to answer because it depends on the difficulty of the Examiner assigned to your case and the relevance of prior art discovered. However, they should be able to provide an estimate, with the disclaimer that achieving approval with 2-3 office actions is typically feasible. Avoid firms that guarantee an outcome and instead choose those that give you realistic expectations upfront.

You’ve Identified a Seasoned Patent Attorney with the Right Background and Fee Structure—What’s Next?

Identifying a patent attorney with a relevant background and acceptable fee structure is only the first step. You will be working together for several years from start to finish, so it’s crucial to ensure good chemistry with them.

Ask for references and check their Google reviews to see what other clients have said about their services. Examine some of their publications as well; an attorney who is well-published is likely more knowledgeable about recent developments in the legal field and better equipped to handle your case.

Don’t hesitate to ask for sample applications they have drafted in your technical area. If you are an experienced in-house counsel, you can easily distinguish a good application from a bad one. However, if you are part of a startup with minimal knowledge of patents, this could be more challenging.

Another way to judge the quality of their work is by asking about their representative clients. Attorneys representing large corporations with many in-house counsels must be highly competent, as they are continually evaluated by those companies. You can also request references from these clients.

Additionally, inquire about their techniques to minimize prosecution costs. If they don’t mention interviewing with the Examiner, consider looking elsewhere. Many cases suffer from excessive back-and-forth between the attorney and the examiner without a single interview. This is a mistake. Interviewing the case with the Examiner is crucial for helping them understand the invention, distinguishing it from prior art, and breaking down barriers. At the end of the day, obtaining a patent involves negotiation with an examiner, and like most negotiations, it is best done in person or over the phone.

The Importance of Clear Communication and Availability

Clear communication is key in the patenting process. Ensure your attorney is open and transparent.

The attorney should be available for regular updates. Check their willingness to communicate frequently.

Remember, your attorney should be responsive. Timely communication can make a significant difference in your patent journey.

Conclusion: Making Your Decision

Choosing a patent attorney is a crucial decision. It requires careful thought and research.

So, next time you search for a patent attorney near me free consultation, use this time wisely to make an informed decision. Consider their expertise, communication style, and availability.

Also, assess their success rate and cost structure.

Remember, the right attorney can make your patent journey smoother. Make your decision wisely.

Further reading: Building a Strong Patent Portfolio Strategy

About the Author

Babak Akhlaghi is a registered patent attorney and the Managing Director at NovoTech Patent Firm, where he assists inventors in protecting and monetizing their inventions. He is also a co-author of the "Patent Applications Handbook," which has been updated and published annually by West Publications (Clark Boardman Division) since 1992. Additionally, Babak is a former adjunct faculty member at the University of Maryland, where he taught legal aspects of entrepreneurship. One of his notable achievements includes successfully prosecuting a patent application for a startup, resulting in licensing fees totalling over a hundred million dollars.

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